13 November 2025

The Criterion Collection, no. 1290
Eyes Wide Shut


Eyes Wide Shut

Stanley Kubrick’s final film, Eyes Wide Shut, has been released on 4k and blu-ray by the Criterion Collection (no. 1290), in a new transfer scanned from the original negative. The most striking feature of the Criterion version is its high grain level, which is an accurate representation of the theatrical 35mm prints. Previous DVD, blu-ray, and HD-DVD editions from Warner Bros. had removed much of the grain, resulting in an inappropriately smooth image.

As is typical for Criterion Collection releases, they have supplemented Eyes Wide Shut with plenty of bonus features, including the short documentaries Tracing Eyes Wide Shut: Inside the Stanley Kubrick Archive and Never Just a Dream: Stanley Kubrick and Eyes Wide Shut. The teaser clip shown at the ShoWest trade fair — the only Eyes Wide Shut publicity material prepared by Kubrick before his death — is also included, making its first appearance on video.

Some of the bonus features from the previous Warner Bros. editions are not present on the Criterion releases, most notably the documentary The Last Movie: Stanley Kubrick and Eyes Wide Shut. (There is also a new Eyes Wide Shut documentary, SK13, which hasn’t been released on video.)

Eyes Wide Shut was censored on its US theatrical release, to obtain an ‘R’ rating, though the Criterion transfer is from the uncensored international version. There were two alterations made to all video releases: the digital removal of an accidental reflection of a crew member, and the replacement of Jocelyn Pook’s Meditations from the soundtrack (as it featured a recital from the Bhagavad Gita). Unfortunately, these changes are replicated in the Criterion transfer.

Most of Kubrick’s films were originally released on video in open matte format (as opposed to widescreen), and this also applied to the Eyes Wide Shut DVDs from Warner Bros. The Criterion transfer, on the other hand, is matted to preserve the film’s 1.85:1 theatrical aspect ratio.

Eyes Wide Shut is the ninth Kubrick film to be released as part of the Criterion Collection, on a variety of video formats. Criterion previously issued The Killing, Paths of Glory, Spartacus, Lolita, Dr. Strangelove, and 2001 on laserdisc, and Spartacus on DVD. They have released The Killing, Paths of Glory, Dr. Strangelove, and Barry Lyndon on blu-ray, with Barry Lyndon also on 4k. The blu-ray of The Killing also included Killer’s Kiss.

12 November 2025

Panorama


Panorama

President Donald Trump has threatened to sue the BBC for $1 billion, after it broadcast an episode of its long-running documentary series Panorama that edited one of his speeches in a misleading way. A letter from Trump’s lawyer accuses the BBC of making “false, defamatory, disparaging, and inflammatory statements” in the programme.

The Panorama episode, Trump: A Second Chance?, featured an extract from a speech Trump gave on the morning of 6th January 2021, the day of the attempted insurrection by Trump supporters at the US Capitol building in Washington. At an early point in the speech, Trump said: “we’re gonna walk down, and I’ll be there with you... We’re gonna walk down to the Capitol, and we’re gonna cheer on our brave senators and congressmen and women.” The speech continued for almost an hour, and in the final passages Trump’s tone became more combative: “And we fight. We fight like hell, and if you don’t fight like hell, you’re not gonna have a country anymore.”

However, Panorama edited three soundbites from the speech together seemlessly, making Trump appear to say: “We’re gonna walk down to the Capitol, / and I’ll be there with you / And we fight. We fight like hell, and if you don’t fight like hell, you’re not gonna have a country anymore.” This went beyond the usual editing for brevity and clarity, as it changed the sequence of his words and spliced together lines that were delivered almost an hour apart. But it did not fundamentally alter the meaning of Trump’s speech, as he was impeached for inciting violence at the Capitol.


The episode was broadcast twice last year: on BBC1 on 28th October, and repeated on BBC2 on 2nd November. Under UK defamation law, a one-year statute of limitations applies, meaning that Trump could not now sue the BBC in the UK. His home state, Florida, has a two-year statute of limitations for defamation, and Trump’s legal letter to the BBC states that he intends to sue under Florida’s defamation law.

Although a lawsuit would fall within Florida’s statute of limitations, Trump would be almost certain to lose a libel case, as the Panorama episode was not broadcast or streamed by any of the BBC’s American TV services. (BBC1 and BBC2 are UK domestic channels. Until recently, the programme was available via the BBC iPlayer, though that service is geoblocked outside the UK.) As the Panorama episode was not accessible to an American audience, it does not fall within the remit of a Florida court.

Panorama’s editing of the Trump speech was criticised in an internal BBC report by Michael Prescott, a former BBC advisor, who accused the programme of “taking a distinctly anti-Trump stance.” His report was leaked to The Daily Telegraph, which published it on 4th November. Two of the BBC’s most senior executives, Director-General Tim Davie and head of BBC News Deborah Turness, both resigned over the controversy five days later. Trump wrote a Truth Social post describing Davie and Turness as “very dishonest”, and thanked the Telegraph for its coverage.

Davie is the third BBC director-general to resign over a controversial programme. Greg Dyke quit alongside BBC chairman Gavin Davies in 2004, following the suicide of David Kelly, who had been the source for a Radio 4 report about the government allegedly ‘sexing up’ a dossier on Iraqi weapons of mass destruction. George Entwistle resigned in 2012 after Newsnight falsely accused Alistair McAlpine of child abuse.

The Daily Telegraph

This is the third time that Trump has personally taken legal action against a news organisation during his second term. The first occasion was earlier this year, when he sued The Wall Street Journal, claiming that a letter he wrote to Jeffrey Epstein didn’t exist. (Since the WSJ lawsuit was filed, the letter has been published, and Trump continues to deny that he wrote it, even though it’s clearly signed by him.) He also filed a lawsuit against The New York Times and the authors of Lucky Loser.

Trump has sued numerous other media figures and news organisations over the years, including Bill Maher and CNN. He sued Bob Woodward for copyright infringement, though that case was dismissed. His lawsuit against E. Jean Carroll was also dismissed. His unsuccessful lawsuit against Timothy L. O’Brien’s book TrumpNation sought $5 billion in damages.

Trump has never won a libel case in court, though he has received settlements in two cases. ABC settled after he sued them last year. CBS also agreed to an out-of-court settlement earlier this year after he sued them in 2024.

Occasionally, Trump has filed defamation suits indirectly via his organisations or relatives. His brother sued their niece, Mary Trump, in 2020, though the case was dismissed. A suit filed against the NYT by his presidential campaign also failed. His wife won undisclosed damages from The Daily Telegraph in 2019, and she was awarded $3 million in damages from the Daily Mail in 2017.

The Golden Snail Series



Chulayarnnon Siriphol’s Birth of Golden Snail (กำเนิดหอยทากทอง) will be shown on 20th November as part of The Golden Snail Series (วัฒนธรรม​หอยทากทอง), a programme of four short films by the artist that feature his golden snail motif. The screening will be held at the Surat Osathanugrah Library on Bangkok University’s Pathum Thani campus, and will be followed by a Q&A with the director.

Birth of Golden Snail was banned from the Thailand Biennale in 2018, and had its first public screening at the following year’s 30th Singapore International Film Festival. Its Thai premiere was at the 23rd Thai Short Film and Video Festival (เทศกาลภาพยนตร์สั้น ครั้งที่ 23), and it was shown last year at Infringes. Chulayarnnon discussed the film in an interview for Thai Cinema Uncensored.


The other short films in the programme are Golden Spiral (โกลเด้น สไปรัล), The Internationale (แองเตอร์นาซิอองนาล), and ANG48 (เอเอ็นจี48). The Golden Snail Series has previously been shown at ภาพสุดท้ายบนผืนผ้า (‘the final images on cloth’), and in Hat Yai and Songkla. Golden Spiral was first shown at Ghost:2561. ANG48 was first shown at Shadow Dancing, and later at Wildtype 2023, ใช้แล้ว ใช้อยู่ ใช้ต่อ (‘I’ve used it, I’m using it, I’ll keep using it’), The 27th Thai Short Film and Video Festival (เทศกาลภาพยนตร์สั้น ครั้งที่ 27), and the Short Film Marathon 27 (หนังสั้นมาราธอน 27).

06 November 2025

The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (4k blu-ray)


The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Sergio Leone’s epic ‘spaghetti western’ The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo) has a long and convoluted editing history, with numerous alternate versions available. Kino Lorber released a restored version in 2021 on 4k and blu-ray, though this has now been superseded by a new 4k and blu-ray edition from Arrow.

The Arrow release features the longest extant version of the film, running for 181 minutes (almost two minutes longer than any previous print). This version includes two extra sequences: reaction shots of the Angel Eyes character’s arrival, and a shot of Blondie finding an animal skeleton in the desert. The skeleton sequence had previously been available as isolated bonus footage from Kino Lorber, though Arrow has integrated it back into the film for the first time. The Angel Eyes reaction shots have never been available on any video release before.

The Arrow release is the definitive edition of The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, using seemless branching to create multiple edits of the film with optional additional footage. It also includes an accurate restoration of the US theatrical release version.

05 November 2025

The Bloomsbury Companion to Stanley Kubrick


The Bloomsbury Companion to Stanley Kubrick

The Bloomsbury Companion to Stanley Kubrick (edited by Nathan Abrams and I.Q. Hunter) is the first anthology of essays on Kubrick to be organised thematically, unlike previous collections that featured chapters on individual Kubrick films. The book’s first two sections cover film production, followed by two (less interesting) sections on more abstract themes, and a final section on the research process.

The wide-ranging, thematic approach means that each essay is a summary rather than a full treatment of its subject. In particular, essays by James Fenwick, Philippe Mather, and Filippo Ulivieri are condensed versions of their existing Kubrick scholarship: Fenwick discusses Kubrick as a producer, Mather analyses Kubrick’s photography, and Ulivieri examines Kubrick’s unmade films.

The Kubrick Archive in London has been the most influential factor in Kubrick studies over the past decade, and archivists Georgina Orgill and Richard Daniels contribute an interesting essay on the popularity of the facility. Some of the book’s essays are based on new archival research: Matthew Melia, for example, reveals that Kubrick lobbied the British government, and — in the book’s best chapter — Serenella Zanotti writes an account of Kubrick’s instructions to his translators.

Previous Kubrick anthologies include Depth of Field, Essays on His Films and Legacy, and New Perspectives. The Bloomsbury Companion to Stanley Kubrick combines the academic tone of Essays on His Films and Legacy with the authoritative contributors of Depth of Field and New Perspectives.

30 October 2025

Short Film Marathon 29



The annual Short Film Marathon (หนังสั้นมาราธอน) begins on 4th November, and more than 600 films will be shown online, in alphabetical order, until 4th December. The cream of the crop will then be selected for The 29th Thai Short Film and Video Festival (เทศกาลภาพยนตร์สั้น ครั้งที่ 29) at the Thai Film Archive in Salaya, which runs from 13th to 21st December.

On 16th November, the Marathon will feature twenty shorts by Teeraphan Ngowjeenanan, all titled A Teeraphanny Joint (in homage to Spike Lee). Teeraphan’s films are all related to the recent student protest movement, and their subtitles are:
  • กษัตริย์ — รัฐธรรมนูญ (‘king — constitution’)
  • หนูรู้หนูมันเลว (‘I know I’m bad’)
  • เพลงชาติผู้ประท้วง (‘protest anthem’)
  • พื้นที่การใช้กระสุนจริง (‘live firing zone’)
  • คัลท์เคยอยู่นี่ (‘Kult was here’)
  • ร้องเพลงรัก (‘sing a love song’)
  • ขอให้มีค่ำคืนที่ดี (‘have a nice night’)
  • ปล่อยเพื่อนเรา (‘free our friends’)
  • ศิลปะบนถนน (‘street art’)
  • มาชุมนุมกันโดยได้นัดหมาย (‘rally by appointment’)
  • วิกฤตการณ์น้ำ (‘water crisis’)
  • ทักษะการสื่อสาร (‘communication skills’)
  • เราเต้น เราร้อง (‘we dance, we sing’)
  • คำขอยกเลิก (‘cancellation request’)
  • ร้องเพลงรัก 2 (‘sing a love song 2’)
  • เชียร์ขึ้นไป (‘cheer up’)
  • การพูดในเสรีภาพ (‘free speech’)
  • ห่อหุ้ม (‘wrapped up’)
  • แนวรับ — แนวต้าน (‘support — resistance’)
  • ประเทศนี้เป็นของราษฎร (‘this country belongs to the people’)

A Fire 9 Kilometers Away

A Fire 9 Kilometers Away


The Marathon includes three films by Buariyate Eamkamol. A Fire 9 Kilometers Away, previously shown at Wildtype 2025 and the Media Arts and Design Festival 2025 (บึงเบ๊ง), will be shown on 8th November, followed by Red Is the Orangest Color on 15th November, and ตุลาอาลัย (‘October Mourning’) on 23rd November.

A Fire 9 Kilometers Away is a blend of documentary and fiction, and features a poem dedicated to Samaphan Srithep, one of the youngest victims of the crackdown on protesters in Bangkok in 2010. Projected as a diptych, the film makes ironic juxtapositions, showing military snipers on 10th April 2010 alongside footage of revellers firing water pistols during the April Songkran festival.

Red Is the Orangest Color

Red Is the Orangest Color


Buariyate’s Red Is the Orangest Color marks the fifteenth anniversary of the 2010 crackdown. The film’s title refers to red-shirt former Pheu Thai voters who now support the progressive ‘orange movement’ represented by the People’s Party. This trend is hardly surprising, as Pheu Thai broke their repeated pledges not to join forces with the pro-military Palang Pracharath.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics


The Marathon also features three films by Vichart Somkaew. Antipsychotics will be shown on 5th November, followed by his Contemporary Political Trilogy (ไตรภาคการเมืองร่วมสมัยไทย) on 7th November, and When My Father Was a Communist (เมื่อพ่อผมเป็นคอมมิวนิสต์) on 19th November.

At the start of Antipsychotics, Vichart reveals that he suffers from depression. In a voiceover, he describes his symptoms, which include hallucinations and feelings of paranoia. On screen, we see profiles of various antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs, and their possible side effects, accompanied by stock footage.

The director also recounts the traumatic experience that he feels led to his condition: the humiliating hazing rituals and violent punishments he endured during his conscription. “I drew a red card and was drafted into the military service”, he says, before describing the physical and mental harm he was subjected to.

There have been occasional news reports of cadets being injured — and worse — during military training sessions, though there is less coverage of the potential psychological toll that Vichart describes. At the end of his powerful and ultimately optimistic film, he argues that conscription should be replaced by voluntary service.

Antipsychotics has previously been screened at the Chard Festival (ฉาด เฟสติวัล). It’s currently on show as part of the Open Screen project in Khon Kaen.

Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy

Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy


Vichart’s Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy is an hour-long portmanteau project combining three of his previous short films: Cremation Ceremony (ประวัติย่อของบางสิ่งที่หายไป), 112 News from Heaven, and The Letter from Silence (จดหมายจากความเงียบ). The anthology’s structure, divided into three segments, reflects what the director sees as the three eras of modern Thai politics: 1932–1957 (the abolition of absolute monarchy and the establishment of democratic institutions), 1957–1992 (prolonged military dictatorship, culminating in the ‘Black May’ crackdown), and 1992 to the present day (liberal reforms, followed by political polarisation).

Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy begins with Vichart’s most directly political film, Cremation Ceremony, in which the faces of three politicians stare impassively at the viewer. The three men — Anutin Charnvirakul, the Prime Minister; Abhisit Vejjajiva, a former PM; and former army chief Prayut Chan-o-cha — are responsible for three tragic injustices. Anutin oversaw the Thai government’s initially sluggish response to the coronavirus pandemic. Abhisit authorised the shooting of red-shirt protesters in 2010. Prayut led the 2014 coup, and his military government revived lèse-majesté prosecutions.

Vichart sets fire to photographs of the three men, their faces distorting as the photographic paper burns. There is no sound except the crackling of the flame. This symbolic ritual is a reminder of the deaths of Covid victims, red-shirt protesters, and political dissidents, though it’s also a metaphorical act of retribution, as the three politicians have faced no consequences for their actions. (Anutin is a billionaire, Abhisit was cleared of all charges, and Prayut acted with total impunity.)

While the three portraits burn slowly, captions mourn the forgotten victims: red-shirts shot while sheltering in Wat Pathum Wanaram, political prisoners charged under article 112, and victims of the coronavirus. (Cremation Ceremony originally ended on a hopeful note with a final caption explaining that pro-democracy parties had “emerged victorious” in the 2023 election. But after the film’s release, the progressive Move Forward Party was excluded from the governing coalition, and the optimistic caption has now been removed.)

Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy continues with 112 News from Heaven, which juxtaposes news that’s broadcast on all channels every day with news that goes unreported by mainstream outlets. On the soundtrack, an announcer reads a bulletin of royal news, a daily staple of Thai television and radio. This is contrasted with captions documenting news of “victims of the Thai state”.

Lèse-majesté is article 112 of the criminal code, hence the title 112 News from Heaven. The film’s captions feature 112 headlines from a 112-day period, detailing the custodial sentences given to those convicted of lèse-majesté and the bail denied to those awaiting trial. It ends with a quote from a royal walkabout: “We love them all the same.”

Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy’s final segment is The Letter from Silence, a series of extracts from letters by lawyer and pro-democracy campaigner Arnon Nampa to his family, written while he serves a prison sentence for lèse-majesté. Arnon’s letters are often heartbreaking, as he faces the prospect of many years in jail if convicted on further charges, separated from his wife and their two young children.

Contemporary Thai Political Trilogy was first shown last year in Phayao, as part of ซิเนมากลางนา (‘cinema in the middle of a rice field’). It has also been screened this year in Chiang Mai, at Resonance of Revolt.

When My Father Was a Communist

When My Father Was a Communist


For When My Father Was a Communist, Vichart interviewed his father, Sawang, and other former members of the Communist Party of Thailand. The film is a valuable social history, as the veterans explain their decisions to join the CPT, and describe their experiences in the forests of Phatthalung.

When My Father Was a Communist is also a record of the state’s violent suppression of communist insurgents, hundreds (potentially thousands) of whom were burned in oil drums in 1972. These so-called ‘red barrel’ deaths were most prevalent in Phatthalung, and have never been officially investigated. (The names of the victims are listed before the film’s end credits.) There have been other documentaries about the red barrels, but When My Father Was a Communist stands out for Vichart’s close connections to the subject: this is a deeply personal project, as he was born in Phatthalung, and he is documenting the memories of his elderly father.

The film notes that the repressive atmosphere of the 1970s has not disappeared. One speaker says that the political system has barely changed since the military dictatorship after the 1976 coup. Another makes a direct comparison between the suppression of political opponents then and now: “dissolving political parties, slapping people with Article 112 charges... It’s like arresting them and throwing them in red barrels, but they do it in a different way now.”

The film has been screened around the country, including at Phimailongweek (พิมายฬองวีค) in Korat. Its most recent screening was at Hope Space in Bangkok last week.

A Sleepless Entity

A Sleepless Entity


Naphat Khunlam’s short film A Sleepless Entity, screening on 16th November, is another Marathon highlight. The film is a dystopian fantasy about a student filmmaker who dreams of expressing her creative freedom but is oppressed by the conformist education system.

It’s notable for its references to photographs of political conflicts. These include shots of the gunman who hid his weapon in a Kolk popcorn bag, army snipers shooting people sheltering at Wat Pathum Wanaram, and police colonel Watcharin Niamvanichkul aiming his pistol while nonchalantly smoking a cigarette.

Happy New Year, Stranger

Happy New Year, Stranger


Chatchawan Thongchan’s Happy New Year, Stranger (สวัสดีปีใหม่ คนไม่รู้จัก) will be shown on 2nd December. (It will also be screened next month in Khon Kaen.)

The film opens with footage from 8th November 2020, when riot police fired tear gas to prevent demonstrators entering the Grand Palace to deliver an open letter addressed to the King. In a voiceover, Chatchawan explains that it was this protest movement that led to his political awakening: “This is where my political journey began... there were protests happening in 2020. That’s when I started to pay attention”.

This realisation of political consciousness is known in Thai as ta sawang, and several directors — Pen-ek Ratanaruang, Yuthlert Sippapak, Chulayarnnon Siriphol, Thunska Pansittivorakul, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, and Nontawat Numbenchapol — discussed their ta sawang moments in interviews for Thai Cinema Uncensored. But in the self-reflexive Happy New Year, Stranger Chatchawan does something unique: he uses the film to articulate his own personal questions about politics and the monarchy.

Most of the material in Happy New Year, Stranger was shot last year, at a vigil outside parliament calling for an amnesty for lèse-majesté charges, and at a New Year’s Eve street party outside Bangkok Remand Prison held in solidarity with lèse-majesté convicts detained there. At both events, live music was played, and in his director’s statement, Chatchawan describes these scenes as “a gift for political prisoners behind bars, allowing them to feel a sense of freedom.”

The Returning

The Returning


The Returning (วนเวียน), a short film by Supong Jitmuang documenting the growing attendance at events commemorating the 6th October 1976 Thammasat University massacre since 2020, will be screened on 2nd December. It has previously been shown as part of Wildtype 2025.

24 October 2025

วัน (ไม่) สำคัญ
(‘the (not) important days’)



วัน (ไม่) สำคัญ, at Hope Space in Bangkok, is a series of activities commemorating significant political events that took place over the years in the month of October. The title, which translates as ‘the (not) important days’, is deeply ironic, as some of the most notorious dates in modern Thai history — not least, 14th October 1973 and 6th October 1976 — are related to October.

The Two Brothers

วัน (ไม่) สำคัญ runs from 16th to 31st October. Tomorrow, there will be screenings of two documentaries — Patporn Phoothong and Teerawat Rujenatham’s The Two Brothers (สองพี่น้อง), and Vichart Somkaew’s When My Father Was a Communist (เมื่อพ่อผมเป็นคอมมิวนิสต์) — followed by a Q&A with Vichart titled ความทรงจำสีแดง (‘red memories’).

The short film The Two Brothers features interviews with relatives of two young men who were hanged by police for campaigning against the return of former dictator Thanom Kittikachorn from exile. It has previously been screened at Thammasat University in 2025, 2020, and 2017. It was last shown at Hope Space on 2nd October 2024.

When My Father Was a Communist

For When My Father Was a Communist, Vichart interviewed his father and other former members of the Communist Party of Thailand. The film has been screened around the country, including at Phimailongweek (พิมายฬองวีค) in Korat, and at the Chard Festival (ฉาด เฟสติวัล) in Phatthalung. It was last shown at Hope Space on 16th August.


On the same day as the Hope Space screening, When My Father Was a Communist will also be shown at the Fair Boy coffee shop in Lopburi, as part of a day-long event titled ตุลาที่ฝันถึง (‘the October I dream of’). The film’s next scheduled screening is at Yang Nam Klat Nuea in Phetchaburi on 29th November.

23 October 2025

Thriller:
A Cruel Picture
(4k blu-ray)


Thriller

Thriller: A Cruel Picture (En Grym Film) is one of the most notorious exploitation films ever made. It was directed by Bo Arne Vibenius in Sweden in 1973, and banned by the Swedish censors. (The film contains hardcore scenes, filmed with body doubles, and some graphic violence.) It was dubbed and heavily censored for its American release, retitled They Call Her One Eye.

The hard-core shots were restored by Synapse for a DVD release in 2004, which was also issued on blu-ray in 2022. The Synapse print was almost uncut, though it was missing a one-minute softcore sex scene featuring the film’s star, Christina Lindberg. That sequence was finally included in a fully uncut restoration by Vinegar Syndrome, released on 4k and blu-ray later in 2022.

One of the main reasons for the film’s notoriety is a brief close-up shot of a scalpel blade being inserted into the lead character’s left eyeball. (For the remainder of the film, she wears an eye patch, as does Daryl Hannah’s character in Quentin Tarantino’s later Kill Bill. In fact, Thriller is a highly influential film, setting the template for the so-called ‘rape-revenge’ subgenre: films — like I Spit on Your Grave — in which women are assaulted and kill their attackers.)

A long-standing rumour has it that no prosthetics or other special effects were required for the eyeball sequence. In Thriller: A Cruel Documentary (a bonus feature from Vinegar Syndrome), Lindberg says that the dead body of a woman who committed suicide was utilised for the shot, with the scalpel wielded by a doctor at a hospital morgue.

Is the rumour true? It’s hard to be sure. Vibenius has never discussed it, and Lindberg bases her claim on second-hand information from someone (unnamed) who was apparently present during the filming. The Synapse and Vinegar Synrome releases include an outtake of the scene as a bonus feature, showing the scalpel being withdrawn from the eyeball, though the framing remains a tight close-up, so it’s impossible to see anything else in the shot.

It looks realistic to me, but of course I have no medical training. For his book Nordsploitation, Tommy Gustafsson consulted a doctor to verify the rumour. The GP couldn’t give a definitive answer, either, though he “leaned towards it being fake”. Luis Buñuel achieved a similar — and even more shocking — effect in his surrealist classic Un chien andalou (‘an Andalusian dog’) in 1929, by cutting a dead cow’s eye with a razor blade.

20 October 2025

Mr. Scorsese


Mr. Scorsese

Mr. Scorsese, Rebecca Miller’s documentary on Martin Scorsese, was released in five hour-long episodes on Apple TV+ this month. Scorsese gives a frank and extensive interview, and his early life and major films — Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, GoodFellas, and many others — are covered in detail.

But even five hours is not enough time to cover such a storied career. Hugo isn’t mentioned at all, there is no coverage whatsoever of the documentaries Scorsese has directed, and the last twenty-five years are all squeezed into the final episode.

It’s clear that the devoted family man Scorsese has become — caring for his disabled wife and making TikTok videos with his youngest daughter — is very different to the distant and volatile man he once was. The documentary doesn’t shy away from the personal and professional low points in his life, such as his 1978 cocaine overdose.

Before Mr. Scorsese, the most widely available Scorsese documentary was the hour-long Martin Scorsese Directs, shown on PBS in 1990. Richard Schickel’s book Conversations with Scorsese was based on his documentary Scorsese on Scorsese, and there are also two books with that title, by Ian Christie and Michael Henry Wilson.

18 October 2025

Open Screen


Open Screen

Open Screen, a programme of experimental short films, will be shown at the MAIELIE contemporary art museum in Khon Kaen, from today until 16th November. The screenings are organised by the Thai Alliance Project Space and Berng Nang Club, as part of the Open LABs exhibition (which runs from 16th October to 30th November).

TAPs describes the Open Screen project as “an uncensored screening space for films and videos”. The first programme runs from 18th to 31st October. Highlights include a mini retrospective of films by Vichart Somkaew — Cremation Ceremony (ประวัติย่อของบางสิ่งที่หายไป), Antipsychotics, 112 News from Heaven, The Poem of the River (บทกวีแห่งสายน้ำ), and The Letter from Silence (จดหมายจากความเงียบ) — and Patipat Oakkharhaphunrat’s short film Black Hole.

The second programme runs from 4th to 16th November. The standout film from this selection is Happy New Year, Stranger (สวัสดีปีใหม่ คนไม่รู้จัก), by Chatchawan Thongchan.

Cremation Ceremony

Cremation Ceremony


Cremation Ceremony, which resembles a video installation, begins with the faces of three politicians staring impassively at the viewer. The three men — Anutin Charnvirakul, the current Prime Minister; Abhisit Vejjajiva, a former PM; and former army chief Prayut Chan-o-cha — are responsible for three tragic injustices. Anutin oversaw the Thai government’s initially sluggish response to the coronavirus pandemic. Abhisit authorised the shooting of red-shirt protesters in 2010. Prayut led the 2014 coup, and his military government revived lèse-majesté prosecutions.

Vichart sets fire to photographs of the three men, their faces distorting as the photographic paper burns. There is no sound except the crackling of the flame. This symbolic ritual is a reminder of the deaths of Covid victims, red-shirt protesters, and political dissidents, though it’s also a metaphorical act of retribution, as the three politicians have faced no consequences for their actions. (Anutin is a billionaire, Abhisit was cleared of all charges, and Prayut acted with total impunity.)

While the three portraits burn slowly, captions mourn the forgotten victims: red-shirts shot while sheltering in Wat Pathum Wanaram, political prisoners charged under article 112, and victims of the coronavirus. (Cremation Ceremony originally ended on a hopeful note with a final caption explaining that pro-democracy parties had “emerged victorious” in the 2023 election. But after the film’s release, the progressive Move Forward Party was excluded from the governing coalition, and the optimistic caption has now been removed.)

112 News from Heaven

112 News from Heaven


112 News from Heaven juxtaposes news that’s broadcast every day with news that goes unreported by mainstream outlets. On the soundtrack, an announcer reads a bulletin of royal news, a daily staple of Thai television and radio. This is contrasted with captions documenting news of “victims of the Thai state”. (Cremation Ceremony used a similar technique, with captions honouring victims of political injustice.)

Lèse-majesté is article 112 of the criminal code, hence the title 112 News from Heaven. The film’s captions feature 112 headlines from a 112-day period, detailing the custodial sentences given to those convicted of lèse-majesté and the bail denied to those awaiting trial. It ends with a quote from a royal walkabout: “We love them all the same.”

It might seem an unusual comparison, but film’s structure recalls D.H. Lawrence’s novel Sons and Lovers. The bulk of that book describes the misery of the protagonist’s life, though it ends on an unexpectedly uplifting note: “He would not take that direction, to the darkness, to follow her. He walked towards the faintly humming, glowing town, quickly.”

Can the book’s final few optimistic sentences negate the oppressive narrative of its previous 500 pages? Or does the apparently hopeful ending represent a false dawn? The same questions are raised by 112 News from Heaven, in relation to the state’s attitudes towards political dissent. Again, there is a similarity with Cremation Ceremony, in which a litany of injustices is followed by that optimistic final caption.

The Letter from Silence

The Letter from Silence


The Letter from Silence features extracts from letters by lawyer and pro-democracy campaigner Arnon Nampa to his family, written while he serves a prison sentence for lèse-majesté. Arnon’s letters are often heartbreaking, as he faces the prospect of many years in jail if convicted on further charges, separated from his wife and their two young children.

The film is silent, except for ambient sounds recorded at night in a quiet neighbourhood. It avoids the explanatory captions of 112 News from Heaven and Cremation Ceremony, instead letting Arnon’s words stand alone. This makes the film all the more powerful, and emphasises the hopelessness of Arnon’s situation.

Antipsychotics

Antipsychotics


In Antipsychotics, Vichart turns the camera on himself. At the start of the film, the director reveals that he suffers from depression. In a voiceover, he describes his symptoms, which include hallucinations and feelings of paranoia. On screen, we see profiles of various antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs, and their possible side effects, accompanied by stock footage.

Vichart also recounts the traumatic experience that he feels led to his condition: the humiliating hazing rituals and violent punishments he endured during his conscription. “I drew a red card and was drafted into the military service”, he says, before describing the physical and mental harm he was subjected to.

In Thailand, all twenty-one-year-old men must take part in a draft lottery. Vichart picked a red ticket, which means two years of compulsory military service.

There have been occasional news reports of cadets being injured — and worse — during military training sessions, though there is less coverage of the potential psychological toll that Vichart describes. At the end of his powerful and ultimately optimistic film, he argues that conscription should be replaced by voluntary service.

The Poem of the River

The Poem of the River


The Poem of the River opens with a caption describing “a Royal Development Project, costing 100 million baht” to dredge the water from the Lai Phan canal in Phatthalung. The film juxtaposes tranquil images of the canal and its verdant, fertile banks — including some beautiful drone photography — with footage of the dredging process.

Black Hole

Black Hole


Patipat’s Black Hole is a surreal black-and-white film in which a young son discovers that his father, a corrupt military officer, has sold citizens’ digital data for personal gain. The film links this family conflict with anti-military demonstrations in modern Thai history, with footage from 14th October 1973, 6th October 1976, and the recent student protest movement.

Happy New Year, Stranger

Happy New Year, Stranger


Chatchawan’s Happy New Year, Stranger opens with footage from 8th November 2020, when riot police fired tear gas to prevent demonstrators entering the Grand Palace to deliver an open letter addressed to the King. In a voiceover, Chatchawan explains that it was this protest movement that led to his political awakening: “This is where my political journey began... there were protests happening in 2020. That’s when I started to pay attention”.

This realisation of political consciousness is known in Thai as ta sawang, and several directors — Pen-ek Ratanaruang, Yuthlert Sippapak, Chulayarnnon Siriphol, Thunska Pansittivorakul, Apichatpong Weerasethakul, and Nontawat Numbenchapol — discussed their ta sawang moments in interviews for Thai Cinema Uncensored. But in the self-reflexive Happy New Year, Stranger Chatchawan does something unique: he uses the film to articulate his own personal questions about politics and the monarchy.

Most of the material in Happy New Year, Stranger was shot last year, at a vigil outside parliament calling for an amnesty for lèse-majesté charges, and at a New Year’s Eve street party outside Bangkok Remand Prison held in solidarity with lèse-majesté convicts detained there. At both events, live music was played, and in his director’s statement, Chatchawan describes these scenes as “a gift for political prisoners behind bars, allowing them to feel a sense of freedom.”